Czech Dental Journal, 2014 (vol. 114), issue 4

Impact of Inhalation of Factory-Prepared Equimolar Mixture Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen during Dental Setting on Children's Behavior

J. Vašáková, Z. Teuberová, L. Navarová

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 53-58 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2014.030  

Introduction and aim: The paper focuses on the use of a factory-prepared equimolar mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen (50 % N₂O / 50 % O₂) during dental treatment of children. Twelve-month results of using this method at the Department of Paediatric Dentistry of ICEDM are being presented. Methods: The authors describe the technique of the administration of 50 % N₂O / 50 % O₂ using inhalation through a demand valve and a mouth piece or face mask. The use of the mixture in the outpatient dental setting is demonstrated on paediatric patients treated at the Department of Paediatric Dentistry...

Orofacial Injuries in Children of Primary Schools in Pilsen

V. Merglová, K. Bardová, M. Klímová, P. Prekopová

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 87-93 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2014.015  

Introduction and aim: The injuries are a common important health problem in childhood and their occurrence is often in relation with sport. The first aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of sport - related injuries in children attending the primary schools and participating in competitive sports and to compare the situation in children with sport activities only at school and in their leisure time. The second aim of the study was concentrated on the prevalence of orofacial injuries in both groups of children. We supposed higher prevalence of injuries in children participating in competitive sports. Methods: Data of the...

Resorption of Root Apex during Orthodontic Tooth Intrusion Using Light and Heavy Forces

I. Marek, J. Kučera, M. Kamínek

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 94-102 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2014.016  

Introduction, aim: The aim of this prospective study was to find a relationship between the external apical resorption and magnitude of orthodontic force during tooth intrusion. Relationship between the amount of intrusion and the extent of root resorption was investigated as well. Methods: The sample included 34 premolars in 17 patients. The light force (LF - 50 cN) and heavy intrusion force (HF - 150 cN) were applied on contra-lateral teeth. The measurements were performed at time before treatment (T0) and after six-month intrusion (T1). The measurements were registered also on the extracted premolars at the end of experiment. Two...

Oral Health in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

M. Novotná, Z. Broukal, J. Dušková

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 76-86 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2014.014  

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a chronic autoimmune disease with the first clinical manifestations occurring mostly in childhood. In most European countries including the Czech Republic, its incidence has been rising.Diabetes has been thoroughly investigated by all medical specialties, yet, many clinical issues have remained unclear. There have been a number of studies published also in dentistry; however, unambiguous conclusions have been reached only concerning the relationship between diabetes and periodontal diseases. A number of studies have shown higher amounts of dental plaque and increased incidence of chronic gingivitis...

Vliv prostředí s korozním účinkem na dlouhodobou stabilitu adhezního spoje mezi sklovinou, dentinem a kompozitními materiály

M. Dudek

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 103-104  

Životní jubileum profesora Jana Kiliana

Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2014; 114(4): 75