Czech Dental Journal, 2018 (vol. 118), issue 1
Original article
Influence of Diabetes Mellitus on Dental Condition and Periodontal Status
H. Poskerová, P. Bořilová Linhartová, M. Cvanová, L. Izakovičová Hollá
Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2018; 118(1): 3-12 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2018.001 
Introduction, aim: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases with high prevalence. Both conditions possess some common traits and can mutually affect each other. The aim of the study was to investigate the state of teeth and periodontium in Czech diabetic patients and contribute to the identification of genetic risk factors of both diseases. Methods: We examined and mutually compared three groups of subjects: type 1 diabetic patients (T1DM), type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) and subjects without diabetes mellitus (controls). The subjects included in the study underwent clinical, radiological and further...
Review
Lichen planus of the Oral Mucosa
S. Timková, J. Minčík, M. Riznič, E. Ďurovič, A. Konečná
Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2018; 118(1): 3-7 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2018.015
Aim of study: In the work the authors describe oral lichen planus of the oral mucosa (OLP). They discuss the classification of this disease, which was first listed for dermatological practice. They describe the Andreadis classification, which is proven in dental practice in connection with the clinical division of gingivitis desquamativa. In practice, for the needs of oral medicine the OLP clinical division is used in three forms: reticular form, plaque form and erosive form.
Clinical Picture of Candida albicans in the Oral Cavity
J. Minčík, E. Ďurovič, A. Konečná, M. Riznič, J. Vodráľka
Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2018; 118(1): 8-11 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2018.016
Aim of study: The authors describe three types of infections in the oral mucosa caused by fungus Candida albicans. The first type are acute infections, among which we include the acute pseudomembranous candidiasis and the acute erythematous candidiasis. The second type are chronic infections, which include: chronic pseudomembranous form, erythematous form, plaque-like form and nodular form. The third group of infections consists of cheilitis angularis, stomatitis prothetica and glossitis rhombica mediana. The authors conclude that the presented division of infections specifies the clinical diagnosis and improves the quality of differential...
3D scanners in orthodontics
M. Konvalinková, M. Ko»ová
Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2018; 118(1): 13-24 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2018.002
Objective: The aim of the paper is to familiarize the reader with the current status in the possibilities of using 3D scanners in dental and orthodontic practices. Introduction: The digitization of models brings countless benefits, whether it is measurement on models, communication of treatment with other professionals, storage or making them. Material and methodology: Laboratory and intraoral scanners available in the current market. Results: The accuracy and high level of technical parameters of all the scanners described is favorable for use in medical practice. From the laboratory scanners, the 3Shape is...
Case Report
Prematurely Erupted Tooth in Preterm Infant
V. Merglová
Čes. stomatol. Prakt. zub. lék. (Czech Dental Journal) 2018; 118(1): 25-30 | DOI: 10.51479/cspzl.2018.003
Introduction: Preterm birth and low birthweight are mostly connected with delay of development and eruption of primary and permanent teeth. The presence of natal and neonatal teeth or premature eruption of deciduous teeth (dentitio praecox) is extremely rare situation in prematurely delivered infants and aetiology of this disturbance is still not clearly established. Aim: The aim of the case report is to present history, clinical symptoms, complications and management of preterm extremely low birthweight infant with prematurely erupted tooth and to add review of the relevant literature. Case report: A caucasian five weeks...